Liprojeke tsa photovoltaic tse bohareng li thata hakae?

E khannoa ke sepheo sa "khabone e 'meli", merero ea photovoltaic e bohareng e hlahella har'a merero e mengata ea ho hlahisa matla a photovoltaic' me e fetoha ntlha ea bohlokoa ea ho hōla tšimong ea matla a tsosolositsoeng. Merero ea centralized photovoltaic e khetholloa ka tekanyo e kholo le e phahameng. Empa ke hantle ka lebaka la tekanyo e kholo ea hore ts'ebetso ea nts'etsopele le kaho ea merero e bohareng ea photovoltaic e kenyelletsa lihokelo tse rarahaneng le tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa khetho ea sebaka, ho reka thepa, ho kenya, ho laela le likhokahano tse ling, 'me ho na le mathata a botekgeniki, maano le tikoloho.

1. Ts'ebetso ea nts'etsopele le kaho ea merero e bohareng ea photovoltaic

Patlisiso ea pele le khetho ea sebaka

Mohato oa pele oa morero oa photovoltaic o bohareng ke khetho ea sebaka. Hoa hlokahala ho lekola maemo a mabone, boemo ba leholimo, thepa ea mobu le sebaka sa phihlello ea marang-rang ea sebaka sa marang-rang ka mekhoa ea tekheniki e kang ho nka lifoto ka sefofane sa drone le lipatlisiso tsa jeoloji.

Mohlala, seteishene sa matla a photovoltaic sa 500MW se karolong e ka bophirima ea Sichuan se sehlabeng se kaholimo ho limithara tse 4,000 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Ha e hloke feela ho sebetsana le sebaka se rarahaneng, empa hape e hloka ho hokahanya likamano lipakeng tsa makhulo a balisa le kaho ea morero. Qetellong, ka ho phahamisa bracket ho feta limithara tse 1.8, ho lumellana ho lumellanang ha "photovoltaic + liphoofolo tsa liphoofolo" ho finyelloa.

Ho nkuoa ha mobu le ho sebetsana le litsamaiso

Merero ea centralized photovoltaic e kenyelletsa tšebeliso e kholo ea mobu, kahoo ho nkoa mobu le mekhoa e fapaneng ea tumello ea tsamaiso e hlokahalang. Ts'ebetso ena ha e akaretse lipuisano le ho nkuoa ha mobu feela, empa hape e hloka ho tsamaellana le melao le melawana e amehang le ho phethela mekhoa ea molao ea tšebeliso ea mobu.

Kaho ea mobu le matšeliso: Bahlahisi ba lokela ho fihlela tumellano le beng ba mobu ho hlophisa matšeliso le litaba tsa tšebeliso ea mobu ka mokhoa o utloahalang ho netefatsa hore ho nkuoa lihloliloeng tsa mobu ka thelelo.

Tumello ea Tsamaiso: Bahlahisi ba hloka ho fana ka litlaleho tsa tumello ea morero, litlaleho tsa tlhahlobo ea phello ea tikoloho, joalo-joalo ho 'muso oa lehae ho fumana mangolo a tumello a hlokahalang le tumello. Khokahano ena hangata e angoa ke lits'ebetso tsa tumello ea mmuso le liphetoho tsa maano, tse ka bakang tieho ea nako e itseng.

Ts'ebetsong ea kaho le tsamaiso ea boenjiniere

Boenjiniere ba sechaba, ho kenya lisebelisoa le ts'ebetso ea khokahanyo ea marang-rang li hloka ho hokahanngoa nakong ea kaho. Ho phaella moo, lintlha tsa tekheniki tse kang khetho ea lisebelisoa (tse kang liphanele tse bobebe tsa photovoltaic) le moralo oa bracket (phefo le ho hanyetsa tšisinyeho ea lefatše) li ama ka ho toba katleho ea morero le polokeho.

Khokahano ea gridi le ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo

Matla a ho monya grid ke tšitiso ea mantlha ea khokahano ea grid. Ho haella ha marang-rang le ho feto-fetoha ha motlakase ho lebisa mathateng a ho monya, 'me libaka tse ling li bile li thathamisitsoe e le "libaka tse khubelu tsa temoso." Ho ts'ehetsa lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla ho theola sekhahla sa tlhahiso; ho hokahanya meralo le lik'hamphani tsa marang-rang a motlakase esale pele ho netefatsa phihlello; le ho rala merero e kopanetsoeng ea "mohloli, marang-rang, mojaro le polokelo" ke tsa bohlokoa ka ho khetheha.

2. Bothata ba ho nts'etsopele ea merero e bohareng ea photovoltaic

Bothata ba tšebeliso ea mobu bakeng sa merero

Mosebetsi oa pele ho nts'etsopele ea merero ea photovoltaic ke ho fumana mehloli e loketseng ea mobu. Leha ho le joalo, khaello ea hona joale ea mehloli ea mobu e lumellanang le eona e fetohile ntho e ka sehloohong e thibelang tsoelo-pele ea merero ea photovoltaic. Haholo-holo libakeng tse bohareng le tse ka bochabela tse nang le moruo o tsoetseng pele le litlhoko tse kholo tsa matla, tlhōlisano ea mehloli ea mobu e bohale ka ho khetheha. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ntšoa ho feteletseng ha matšoao a matla a macha ho mpefalitse le ho feta tsitsipano ea mehloli ea mobu e lumellanang le melao. Sena se entse hore merero e mengata ea photovoltaic e oele mathateng sethaleng sa khetho ea sebaka, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata ho fumana mobu o lekaneng o lumellanang le nts'etsopele.

Ho nyoloha ha litšenyehelo tse seng tsa theknoloji

Ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea photovoltaic, karolo ea litšenyehelo tse seng tsa theknoloji ho nts'etsopele ea morero e eketsehile butle-butle. Mebuso ea libaka e tobane le lichelete tse thata 'me e batlile ho theoha ha indasteri le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa, e leng se etsang hore ho be le keketseho e kholo ea litšenyehelo tsa nts'etsopele ea merero ea photovoltaic. Ho theoha ho hoholo ha litheko tsa thepa ho fokotsoe ke litšenyehelo tse seng tsa thekenoloji le litefello tsa lipakeng, tse hatelletseng haholo phaello ea phaello ea baetsi ba photovoltaic.

3. Linyeoe tse amanang

Sichuan Maerkang porojeke ya photovoltaic e phahameng ka ho fetisisa

Morero o fumaneha Dazang Township, Maerkang City, Setereke sa Aba, sebakeng se bophahamo ba limithara tse 3,500-4,300, ka sebaka se felletseng sa 7,607 mu, matsete a kakaretso ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 2.198, le matla a kentsoeng a 400,000 kilowatts. Morero o amohela likarolo tsa likhalase tse habeli tse mahlakoreng a mabeli le theknoloji ea borakete e tsitsitseng, e nang le liteishene tse peli tse matlafatsang 220kV le lithapo tsa phetiso tsa lik'hilomithara tse 52.7. Sebopeho sa lekeno la morero se kenyelletsa chelete e kenang ea ho fehla motlakase, lekeno la carbon sink le chelete e eketsehileng ea tikoloho, ka chelete e kenang ea selemo le selemo ea li-yuan tse limilione tse 164.9. Morero ona o tobane le liqholotso tse feteletseng tsa boemo ba leholimo libakeng tse phahameng. Ka boqapi ba thekenoloji le mehato ea matšeliso ea tikoloho, ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea morero e netefatsoa.

Setsi sa motlakase se kopantsoeng sa photovoltaic

The 50MW photovoltaic + 15MW polokelo ea matla a betri e kopantsoeng le seteishene sa motlakase ke sebaka se seholo sa khoebo sa photovoltaic polokelo e kopantsoeng ea motlakase. Morero o rarolla bothata ba phetisetso le ts'ebeliso ea matla a maholo a bohareng ba motlakase oa photovoltaic ka polokelo ea photovoltaic e kopantseng mokhoa oa ho hlahisa matla, 'me e fana ka pontšo bakeng sa khokahanyo e kholo ea marang-rang ea matla a macha. Lintlha tsa ts'ebetso ea morero li bontša hore mokhoa oa ho boloka matla o phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa palo ea matla a matla a photovoltaic a lahliloeng le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba matla.

Yumen Oilfield 200MW Photovoltaic Project

Joalo ka projeke ea pele e bohareng ea phepelo ea matla a motlakase ea PetroChina, phepelo ea motlakase ea Yumen Oilfield 200MW photovoltaic e fetetse 1 bilione kWh, e tšoaeang tsoelopele e ncha phetohong ea matla a matala a PetroChina. Morero o fihletse ts'ebetso e sa laoleheng ka taolo e bohlale le ntlafatso e kholo ea data ea maano a ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo, 'me e netefalitse khokahanyo ea marang-rang ka nako ka ho atolosa mocha oa phihlello ea motlakase o motala.

4. Morero oa photovoltaic oa bohareng o thata hakae?

Ka mor'a ho bala litaba tse ka holimo, ha u hetla morao potsong e qalong ea sehlooho se reng, "Ho thata hakae morero oa photovoltaic oa centralized?" Ho ka boleloa hore bothata ha bo nyane. Ka mantsoe a bonolo, ho na le lintho tse ngata haholo tse lokelang ho nahanoa. Ho tloha ho thehoeng ha morero, khetho ea setša ho isa ho kaho, khokahanyo ea marang-rang, 'me hamorao ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo, mohato ka mong o hloka moralo o hlokolosi le ts'ebetso. Leha ho le joalo, merero ea photovoltaic e bohareng e ntse e le tataiso ea bohlokoa ea nts'etsopele tšimong ea matla a nako e tlang ka phello ea eona ea tekanyo le melemo ea ts'ebetso. Bakeng sa likhoebo kapa batho ka bomong ba thahasellang ho ntlafatsa merero ea photovoltaic, kutloisiso e tebileng ea ts'ebetso eohle ea kaho ea merero ea photovoltaic le ho etsa litokisetso tse feletseng ke senotlolo sa katleho.