Na ho Kenyetsoa ha Liphanele Tsa Letsatsi holim'a marulelo ho tla Senya Moaho?

Har'a phetoho ea matla a lefats'e ka bophara, litsamaiso tsa solar photovoltaic (PV) tse ka holim'a marulelo li hlahile e le khetho e ratoang har'a malapa le likhoebo tse nang le melemo ea tikoloho le moruo. Leha ho le joalo, ho ntse ho e-na le beng ba thepa ba bangata ba hlokolosi ka likotsi tse amehang, ea pele har'a bona e le potso ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa: "Na ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi ho tla senya marulelo?" A re hlahlobeng lintlha.

1. Mekhoa ea ho kenya PV ea Rooftop le Likotsi tse Amanang

Mekhoa ea ho kenya liphanele tsa letsatsi e fapana ho latela mefuta ea marulelo: marulelo a tšekaletseng, marulelo a bataletseng le marulelo a masenke a tšepe. E 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea meaho ena e na le mathata le likotsi tse fapaneng.

1.1 Ho Kenya Marulelo a Sloping: Ho Lokisoa ha Libakete le Likotsi Tsa ho Lutla ha Metsi

E sebelisoa mohahong oa bolulo, marulelo a moepa hangata a sebelisa lisebelisoa tse bapileng, tse nang le liphanele tse latelang moepa oa marulelo, tse kenngoeng ka li-brackets kapa li-clamp.

Likotsi: Ho koaloa ha lesoba la ho phunya ho sa lekaneng nakong ea ho kenya ho ka lumella ho kena ha metsi a pula. Hape, boima ba nako e telele ba masakana bo ka beha khatello ho litho tse jereng mojaro, haholo meahong ea khale e teng.

1.2 Ho kenya Marulelo a Flat: Lisebelisoa tsa Ballasted le Mathata a ho thibela metsi

Ka tloaelo a sebelisoa meahong ea khoebo, marulelo a bataletseng a sebelisa li-ballasted mounting systems (ka li-blocks tse boima) ho qoba ho kenella ha marulelo.

Likotsi: Li-block tsa Ballast li na le monyetla oa ho qobella li-membrane tse sa keneleng metsi, tse khothalletsang ho senyeha ha metsi kapa boemo ba leholimo bo feteletseng. Ho kenya ka mokhoa o sa nepahalang ho ka phunya likarolo tse sa keneleng metsi.

1.3 Khatello ea Mohaho e Bakiloeng ke Clamp ho Tsoa ho Kenyeng Marulelo a Metal

E atile limela tsa tlhahiso, li-clamp li sebelisoa ho tšoara liphanele ntle le ho cheka.

Likotsi: Li-clamps tse tiisitsoeng ho feta tekano li koba lishiti tsa tšepe, tse senyang mohaho oa marulelo. Ho phaella moo, lesela le senyehileng le thibelang kutu holim'a marulelo a tšepe le rusa ka potlako ka lebaka la metsi a lulang ka mor'a liphanele.

2. Lisosa tse 'nè tsa Metso ea Tšenyo ea Marulelo

2.1. Mehato e Hloekileng ea ho Kenya

Masoba a lutlang, masakaneng a sothehileng, kapa likhoele tse hatellang thepa ea ho rulela li senya mehaho ka ho toba.

Tharollo: Sebelisa li-instickers tse nang le tsebo 'me u tsitlallele ho tiisetso ea ho thibela metsi.

2.2 Bokhoni bo sa lekaneng ba Meroalo ea Marulelo

Lisebelisoa tsa PV li boima ba 30-50 kg / m². Marulelo a sa lebelloang a ka sotha ka nako e telele.

2.3 Ho se kene metsi ka mokhoa o lekaneng

Ho lutla ka lebaka la khatello ea ballast (marulelo a moepa) kapa masoba a bulehileng a sekoti (marulelo a bataletseng) ke lisosa tsa ts'enyehelo hanghang.

Tharollo: Kenya lisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho clamp ho qoba ho cheka; sebelisa sealant e habeli bakeng sa ho kenella ho hlokahalang.

2.4 Khaello ea Tlhokomelo le Botsofali ba Tlhaho

Ho pepeseha ha letsatsi le pula ka mokhoa o sa tobang ho totobatsa mafome a marang-rang le ho senyeha ha sealant ho senya polokeho ea marulelo.

Keletso: Etsa tlhahlobo ea lilemo tse peli 'me u nkele likarolo tse nang le bothata hang-hang.

3. Maano a ho Fokotsa: Mehato e ka Sehloohong ea Tšireletso

3.1 Tlhahlobo ea Ts'ebetso ea Setsebi esale Pele

Teko ea Moroalo: Netefatsa ho kenya marulelo bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa PV hammoho le lehloa / meroalo ea moea.

Tlhahlobo ea Thibelo ea Metsi: Hlahloba pele 'me u behele likarolo tse sa keneleng metsi tse petsohileng.

Shading Analysis: Qoba tahlehelo ea ts'ebetso ka meriti le ho fokotsa tšenyo ea mocheso sebakeng seo.

3.2 Litharollo tsa ho Kenya tse Tailored

Marulelo a Moepa: Khetha sehokelo/ sehokelo sa hoko; ho lokela ho sebelisoa matsoho a sa keneleng metsi le sealant ha ho cheka.

Marulelo a Sephara: Sebelisa liraka tse feto-fetohang tse nang le matsoapo; fana ka likarolo tse sireletsang ka tlase ho ballast.

Marulelo a Tšepe a Senyehileng: Sebelisa li-clamp tse khethehileng tsa khatello e itekanetseng; hlahloba litlolo tse thibelang ho bola khafetsa.

3.3 Moralo le Lisebelisoa tsa Tsamaiso ea Boemo bo Phahameng

Likaroloana: Khetha liphanele tse bobebe (mohlala, PV ea filimi e tšesaane) e nang le liforeimi tsa alloy ea aluminium ho fokotsa mojaro.

Polokeho: Hokahana le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso ea lehalima le ho latela litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea mollo.

3.4 Tumellano ea Taolo

Moo maano a sa hlakang, litsamaiso tsa PV ke "meaho e sa lumelloeng". Litumello tse lumelletsoeng tsa moralo le taolo ea thepa, le tumello ho tsoa ho baahisani bakeng sa marulelo a arolelanoang. 4. Tlhokomelo e Tsoelang Pele le Taolo ea Likotsi Ho Hlahlobisisa Nako le Nako: Hlahloba libakakete tse hlephileng, li-sealant tse senyehileng, kapa lithapo tse tsofetseng, 'me u etelletse pele tlhahlobo e thibelang metsi pele ho lipula. Ho hloekisa: Hlatsoa lerōle / lehloa ho thibela tsitsipano e sa lekaneng. Ts'ebetso ea ho beha leihlo: Ba remang data ba lekanyetse ho bona mefokolo efe kapa efe ea motlakase kapa ea sebopeho.

Khokahano e Sireletsehileng ea Solar e Hloka Botsebi Mehaho ea PV ea Rooftop ha e hlile ha e senye marulelo - ho kenya le ho hlokomela hantle ke tsa bohlokoa haholo. Tekolo ea profeshenale, litharollo tse ikhethileng, le tlhahlobo ea nako le nako e eketsa tlhahiso ea matla ha e ntse e lelefatsa bophelo ba marulelo. Moo merero e mecha e qalisoang, nahana ka BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaics), moo ho reriloeng ho kopanya hantle haholo le thepa ea marulelo ho qoba likotsi tsa ho lutla.