Lintlha tse tharo tsa mantlha tse tsamaisang kholo ea 'maraka oa polokelo ea matla a mosebelisi

1. Bakhanni ba Moruo: Phokotso ea Litšenyehelo le Mehlala ea Melemo e Matured

Keketseho ea 'maraka oa polokelo ea matla ka lehlakoreng la basebelisi e matlafatsoa haholo ke boleng ba eona ba moruo bo ntseng bo eketseha. Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le tlhōlisano ea 'maraka li theotse litšenyehelo tsa mekhoa ea ho boloka matla. Mohlala, lithium-ion libeteri ba bone phokotso e kholo ea litšenyehelo tsa polokelo ea unit ka lebaka la ntlafatso ea matla a matla le bophelo ba potoloho. Ho phaella moo, ho ntlafatsa litšenyehelo ho fihletsoe likarolong tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea polokelo, tse kang Battery Management Systems (BMS), Energy Management Systems (EMS), le Power Conversion Systems (PCS).

Mabapi le phaello, polokelo ea mahlakoreng a basebelisi haholo-holo e sebelisa phapang ea theko ea motlakase oa phula-ho tjhaja nakong ea lihora tse sa lebelloang le ho tsoa nakong ea lihora tse phahameng-ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa motlakase. Lintlha li bonts'a hore ka 2023, liprofinse tse joalo ka Zhejiang, Jiangsu, le Guangdong naheng ea China li ile tsa tsoela pele ho holisa likheo tsa litheko tsa bona tsa phula, 'me libaka tse ling li feta 0.7 yuan/kWh, ho theha menyetla e mengata ea phaello. Ho feta moo, mehloli e fapaneng ea lekeno, ho kenyeletsoa ho kenya letsoho mananeong a karabelo ea tlhokeho le lits'ebeletso tse abjoang tsa matla, ho matlafatsa boipiletso ba moruo ba polokelo ea lehlakore la basebelisi.

1. Tšehetso ea Leano: Litheko tsa Peak-Valley le Litšusumetso tsa Thuso

Tšehetso ea leano e bile mohloli oa bohlokoa oa kholo ea 'maraka. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mebuso ea naha le ea libaka e ntlafalitse mekhoa ea litheko tsa phula ea tlhōrō ho atolosa phapano ea litheko, ho atolosa mekhahlelo ea phaello bakeng sa basebetsi ba polokelo. Mohlala, liprofinse tse kholo tse sebelisang motlakase joalo ka Jiangsu le Guangdong li khothalelitse tlhoko ea mebaraka ka maano a joalo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lithuso—ho kenyeletsoa le litšusumetso tsa matsete tsa pele le tšehetso ea tšebetso—li theotse litšenyehelo tsa pele le tse tsoelang pele bakeng sa basebelisi.

Mebuso ea lehae e boetse e lokisitse lits'ebetso tsa tumello le ho fana ka likhothatso tsa lekhetho ho khothaletsa tikoloho e ntle ea maano. Mehato ena ka kopanelo e matlafatsa 'maraka, e potlakisa ho amoheloa ha merero ea ho boloka lehlakoreng la basebelisi.

III. Boqapi ba Theknoloji: Ts'ebetso e Ntlafetseng le Likopo tse Atolositsoeng

Lintlafatso tsa theknoloji li bohlokoa ho atoloseng 'maraka. Lintlafatso tsa morao-rao li kenyelletsa ts'ebetso e ntlafalitsoeng ea betri ea lithium-ion (mohlala, matla a phahameng a matla le bophelo bo atolositsoeng ba potoloho) le litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa taolo bakeng sa taolo e nepahetseng le ntlafatso.

Maemo a ts'ebeliso ea polokelo ea lehlakore la basebelisi le ona a fapane. Ka ntle ho ts'ebeliso ea setso ea khoebo, ea indasteri le ea bolulo, lits'ebetso tsa polokelo hona joale li kopantsoe le mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang joalo ka letsatsi le moea, 'me li etsa litharollo tse nyalisitsoeng joalo ka "solar-plus-storage" e kopaneng. Ho feta moo, polokelo ea mahlakoreng a basebelisi e kenya letsoho ho feme ea motlakase (VPPs), e fanang ka lits'ebeletso tsa marang-rang joalo ka ho kuta litelu le taolo ea khafetsa. Lisebelisoa tsena tse ntseng li hola li tsoela pele ho tsamaisa tlhokeho ea 'maraka.

fihlela qeto e

Keketseho ea 'maraka oa polokelo ea matla ea lehlakoreng la basebelisi e bakoa ke ho hokahana ha maemo a moruo, leano le theknoloji. Moruong, phokotso ea litšenyehelo le mefuta e fapaneng ea phaello e theha matla a mantlha. Merero ea maano, ho kenyeletsoa mekhoa ea litheko le lithuso, e fana ka tšehetso ea kantle. Ho sa le joalo, lintlafatso tsa theknoloji li ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi le ho notlolla lits'ebetso tse ncha, ho netefatsa boleng bo tsitsitseng ba mmaraka.